Everything You Need to Know About March Amddness
March Madness is i of the biggest, virtually exciting and fun events in all of sports. Here's everything you lot need to know well-nigh the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, which has been played since 1939.
What is March Madness?
The NCAA Division I men'southward basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament of 68 teams that compete in seven rounds for the national championship. The penultimate round is known as the Final Four, when (you guessed it) only four teams are left.
What (and when) is Selection Sunday?
Option Sunday is the day when the Selection Committee reveals the total NCAA tournament bracket, including all teams and all seeds. In 2022, Choice Lord's day is on March 13.
When is 2022'south March Madness men's tournament?
Here is the total schedule for 2022's NCAA men'due south basketball tournament. Click or tap on each game to be taken direct to that live stream on March Madness Live.
Where can I get an NCAA bracket?
You can click or tap here to get a printable .PDF of the 2022 NCAA bracket. It will open in a new tab or window. You can too get hither to see the official interactive bracket.
When did March Madness start?
The showtime NCAA Partition I men'due south basketball tournament was in 1939 and was held every year until the 2019-20 season. The event was canceled in 2020 considering of the coronavirus pandemic.
How has the tournament changed since 1939?
The countdown tournament had merely eight teams, and saw Oregon beat Ohio Country 46-33 for the championship:
In 1951, the field doubled to 16, and kept expanding over the next few decades until 1985, when the modern format of a 64-team tournament began. In 2001, after the Mountain West Conference joined Division I and received an automatic bid, pushing the total teams to 65, a single game was added prior to the first circular. In 2011, three more teams were added, and with them, three more games to circular out the Commencement 4.
Where did the term "March Madness" come up from?
March Madness was first used to refer to basketball by an Illinois loftier school official, Henry V. Porter, in 1939, only the term didn't find its mode to the NCAA tournament until CBS broadcaster Brent Musburger (who used to exist a sportswriter in Chicago) used it during coverage of the 1982 tournament. The term has been synonymous with the NCAA Sectionalisation I men'southward basketball tournament ever since.
How are the teams selected?
There are two ways that a team can earn a bid to the NCAA tournament. The 32 Division I conferences all receive an automated bid, which they each honour to the team that wins the postseason conference tournament. Regardless of how a team performed during the regular flavour, if they are eligible for postseason play and win their conference tournament, they receive a bid to the NCAA tournament. These teams are known equally automatic qualifiers.
The 2nd avenue for an invitation is an at-large bid. The selection committee (more than on them in a 2d) convenes on Pick Sunday, after all regular season and conference tournament games are played, and decides which 36 teams that are not automatic qualifiers accept the pedigree to earn an invitation to the tournament.
What is the March Madness selection committee?
The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Commission is responsible for selecting, seeding and bracketing the field for the NCAA Tournament. School and conference administrators are nominated by their conference, serve five-year terms and correspond a cross-department of the Division I membership.
How do they decide which teams get an at-large bid?
There are a multitude of stats and rankings that the Selection Committee takes into business relationship, but there is no set formula that determines whether a team receives an at-large bid or not.
What happens one time the teams are selected?
Once the field of 68 is finalized, each team is assigned a seed and placed in one of four regions, which determines their first round matchups and their path to the championship.
What are seeds?
The NCAA men's basketball tournament is made up of 68 teams. On Choice Sunday, earlier any tournament game is played, those teams are ranked 1 through 68 by the Option Commission, with the best team in college basketball — based on regular season and briefing tournament performance — sitting at No. 1. 4 of those teams are eliminated in the opening round of the tournament (known as the First 4), leaving u.s. with a field of 64 for the first round.
Those 64 teams are split into 4 regions of sixteen teams each, with each team being ranked 1 through 16. That ranking is the team'due south seed.
In order to reward better teams, first-round matchups are determined by pitting the summit team in the region against the lesser team (No. i vs. No. 16). Then the next highest vs. the side by side lowest (No. ii vs. No. 15), and and then on. In theory, this means that the 1 seeds accept the easiest opening matchup in the bracket.
How to sentry March Madness:
Every March Madness game volition exist broadcast on either TBS, TNT, TruTV or CBS. You can as well stream every game on March Madness Live.
How tin y'all participate in March Madness?
By filling out a bracket! The Bracket Challenge Game, the official bracket game of the NCAA, will open up immediately after the committee announces the field on Selection Sunday. The brackets will lock before the get-go game of the first round begins, and so go your picks in before and then. How difficult is filling out a bracket? Well no i has ever gotten a perfect subclass, merely that shouldn't stop you from trying.
Exploring the absurd odds of a perfect bracket
Advice for filling out a March Madness bracket:
Need assistance making your picks? We've got you covered with BracketIQ.We take more than 100 stories to guide you as you fill out your bracket, covering everything from March Madness history and records, to lessons from past winners of our bracket game, to 7 mutual bracket-picking mistakes to avert, to how to pick your subclass based on each team's mascot.
Who has won every NCAA tournament?
Since the tournament's inception, 37 different teams take won a championship, but no team has won more than than UCLA, which has 11, 10 of which came a bridge of 12 years from 1964 to 1975.
Hither is the list of every men's basketball game national title since the NCAA tournament first started in 1939:
| YEAR | CHAMPION (Record) | COACH | SCORE | RUNNER-UP | SITE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Baylor (28-2) | Scott Drew | 86-lxx | Gonzaga | Indianpolis, Ind. |
| 2020 | Flavor cancelled past the COVID-19 pandemic | N/A | Northward/A | North/A | N/A |
| 2019 | Virginia (35-iii) | Tony Bennett | 85-77 (OT) | Texas Tech | Minneapolis, Minn. |
| 2018 | Villanova (36-iv) | Jay Wright | 79-62 | Michigan | San Antonio, Tex. |
| 2017 | Due north Carolina (33-7) | Roy Williams | 71-65 | Gonzaga | Phoenix, Ariz. |
| 2016 | Villanova (35-five) | Jay Wright | 77-74 | North Carolina | Houston, Texas |
| 2015 | Knuckles (35-4) | Mike Krzyzewski | 68-63 | Wisconsin | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 2014 | Connecticut (32-viii) | Kevin Ollie | threescore-54 | Kentucky | Arlington, Texas |
| 2013 | Louisville (35-v)* | Rick Pitino | 82-76 | Michigan | Atlanta, Ga. |
| 2012 | Kentucky (38-two) | John Calipari | 67-59 | Kansas | New Orleans, La. |
| 2011 | Connecticut (32-nine) | Jim Calhoun | 53-41 | Butler | Houston, Texas |
| 2010 | Duke (35-5) | Mike Krzyzewski | 61-59 | Butler | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 2009 | N Carolina (34-4) | Roy Williams | 89-72 | Michigan State | Detroit, Mich. |
| 2008 | Kansas (37-iii) | Bill Self | 75-68 (OT) | Memphis | San Antonio, Texas |
| 2007 | Florida (35-five) | Billy Donovan | 84-75 | Ohio State | Atlanta, Ga. |
| 2006 | Florida (33-6) | Billy Donovan | 73-57 | UCLA | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 2005 | North Carolina (33-4) | Roy Williams | 75-70 | Illinois | St. Louis, Mo. |
| 2004 | Connecticut (33-half-dozen) | Jim Calhoun | 82-73 | Georgia Tech | San Antonio, Texas |
| 2003 | Syracuse (xxx-5) | Jim Boeheim | 81-78 | Kansas | New Orleans, La. |
| 2002 | Maryland (32-four) | Gary Williams | 64-52 | Indiana | Atlanta, Ga. |
| 2001 | Knuckles (35-4) | Mike Krzyzewski | 82-72 | Arizona | Minneapolis, Minn. |
| 2000 | Michigan State (32-7) | Tom Izzo | 89-76 | Florida | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 1999 | Connecticut (34-2) | Jim Calhoun | 77-74 | Duke | St. Petersburg, Fla. |
| 1998 | Kentucky (35-4) | Tubby Smith | 78-69 | Utah | San Antonio, Texas |
| 1997 | Arizona (25-9) | Lute Olson | 84-79 (OT) | Kentucky | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 1996 | Kentucky (34-2) | Rick Pitino | 76-67 | Syracuse | Due east Rutherford, N.J. |
| 1995 | UCLA (31-2) | Jim Harrick | 89-78 | Arkansas | Seattle, Launder. |
| 1994 | Arkansas (31-3) | Nolan Richardson | 76-72 | Duke | Charlotte, Due north.C. |
| 1993 | North Carolina (34-four) | Dean Smith | 77-71 | Michigan | New Orleans, La. |
| 1992 | Knuckles (34-2) | Mike Krzyzewski | 71-51 | Michigan | Minneapolis, Minn. |
| 1991 | Duke (32-vii) | Mike Krzyzewski | 72-65 | Kansas | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 1990 | UNLV (35-5) | Jerry Tarkanian | 103-73 | Duke | Denver, Colo. |
| 1989 | Michigan (30-vii) | Steve Fisher | eighty-79 (OT) | Seton Hall | Seattle, Wash. |
| 1988 | Kansas (27-11) | Larry Chocolate-brown | 83-79 | Oklahoma | Kansas Urban center, Mo. |
| 1987 | Indiana (30-4) | Bob Knight | 74-73 | Syracuse | New Orleans, La. |
| 1986 | Louisville (32-7) | Denny Crum | 72-69 | Duke | Dallas, Texas |
| 1985 | Villanova (25-10) | Rollie Massimino | 66-64 | Georgetown | Lexington, Ky, |
| 1984 | Georgetown (34-3) | John Thompson | 84-75 | Houston | Seattle, Launder. |
| 1983 | Northward Carolina Land (26-10) | Jim Valvano | 54-52 | Houston | Albuquerque, Due north.K. |
| 1982 | North Carolina (32-2) | Dean Smith | 63-62 | Georgetown | New Orleans, La. |
| 1981 | Indiana (26-9) | Bob Knight | 63-fifty | N Carolina | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| 1980 | Louisville (33-three) | Denny Crum | 59-54 | UCLA | Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 1979 | Michigan State (26-6) | Jud Heathcote | 75-64 | Indiana State | Salt Lake City, Utah |
| 1978 | Kentucky (30-2) | Joe Hall | 94-88 | Duke | St. Louis, Mo. |
| 1977 | Marquette (25-vii) | Al McGuire | 67-59 | North Carolina | Atlanta, Ga. |
| 1976 | Indiana (32-0) | Bob Knight | 86-68 | Michigan | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| 1975 | UCLA (28-3) | John Wooden | 92-85 | Kentucky | San Diego, Calif. |
| 1974 | North Carolina State (30-1) | Norm Sloan | 76-64 | Marquette | Greensboro, Due north.C. |
| 1973 | UCLA (30-0) | John Wooden | 87-66 | Memphis State | St. Louis, Mo. |
| 1972 | UCLA (thirty-0) | John Wooden | 81-76 | Florida Land | Los Angeles, Calif. |
| 1971 | UCLA (29-i) | John Wooden | 68-62 | Villanova | Houston, Texas |
| 1970 | UCLA (28-2) | John Wooden | 80-69 | Jacksonville | College Park, Md. |
| 1969 | UCLA (29-1) | John Wooden | 92-72 | Purdue | Louisville, Ky. |
| 1968 | UCLA (29-i) | John Wooden | 78-55 | Due north Carolina | Los Angeles, Calif. |
| 1967 | UCLA (30-0) | John Wooden | 79-64 | Dayton | Louisville, Ky. |
| 1966 | UTEP (28-i) | Don Haskins | 72-65 | Kentucky | College Park, Md. |
| 1965 | UCLA (28-2) | John Wooden | 91-80 | Michigan | Portland, Ore. |
| 1964 | UCLA (thirty-0) | John Wooden | 98-83 | Duke | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1963 | Loyola (Ill.) (29-two) | George Ireland | 60-58 (OT) | Cincinnati | Louisville, Ky. |
| 1962 | Cincinnati (29-ii) | Ed Jucker | 71-59 | Ohio State | Louisville, Ky. |
| 1961 | Cincinnati (27-3) | Ed Jucker | 70-65 (OT) | Ohio State | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1960 | Ohio Country (25-iii) | Fred Taylor | 75-55 | California | Daly Urban center, Calif. |
| 1959 | California (25-iv) | Pete Newell | 71-seventy | West Virginia | Louisville, Ky. |
| 1958 | Kentucky (23-6) | Adolph Rupp | 84-72 | Seattle | Louisville, Ky. |
| 1957 | North Carolina (32-0) | Frank McGuire | 54-53 (3OT) | Kansas | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1956 | San Francisco (29-0) | Phil Woolpert | 83-71 | Iowa | Evanston, Sick. |
| 1955 | San Francisco (28-1) | Phil Woolpert | 77-63 | LaSalle | Kansas Urban center, Mo. |
| 1954 | La Salle (26-four) | Ken Loeffler | 92-76 | Bradley | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1953 | Indiana (23-3) | Branch McCracken | 69-68 | Kansas | Kansas Metropolis, Mo. |
| 1952 | Kansas (28-3) | Phog Allen | fourscore-63 | St. John's | Seattle, Wash. |
| 1951 | Kentucky (32-2) | Adolph Rupp | 68-58 | Kansas State | Minneapolis, Minn. |
| 1950 | CCNY (24-5) | Nat Holman | 71-68 | Bradley | New York, N.Y. |
| 1949 | Kentucky (32-2) | Adolph Rupp | 46-36 | Oklahoma A&Grand | Seattle, Wash. |
| 1948 | Kentucky (36-3) | Adolph Rupp | 58-42 | Baylor | New York, N.Y. |
| 1947 | Holy Cross (27-3) | Doggie Julian | 58-47 | Oklahoma | New York, N.Y. |
| 1946 | Oklahoma Country (31-2) | Henry Iba | 43-twoscore | North Carolina | New York, N.Y. |
| 1945 | Oklahoma Land (27-iv) | Henry Iba | 49-45 | NYU | New York, N.Y. |
| 1944 | Utah (21-4) | Vadal Peterson | 42-xl (OT) | Dartmouth | New York, N.Y. |
| 1943 | Wyoming (31-2) | Everett Shelton | 46-34 | Georgetown | New York, N.Y. |
| 1942 | Stanford (28-iv) | Everett Dean | 53-38 | Dartmouth | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1941 | Wisconsin (20-iii) | Bud Foster | 39-34 | Washington State | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1940 | Indiana (20-3) | Branch McCracken | 60-42 | Kansas | Kansas City, Mo. |
| 1939 | Oregon (29-v) | Howard Hobson | 46-33 | Ohio State | Evanston, Ill. |
*Louisville's participation in the 2013 tournament was later vacated by the Committee on Infractions.
March Madness glossary:
The Madness of March isn't just bars to what happens on the basketball courtroom. When discussing teams, at that place are a bevy of statistics, terms, and acronyms thrown out. There's a team's Net rankings, KPI, and BPI. The SOS and the SOR. The automatic bid and the at-large bid. It can be a flake daunting.
Maybe y'all've never heard of any of these, maybe you merely need a quick refresher. Either fashion, we've compiled a listing of the 29 most helpful terms when dealing with the NCAA tournament. These are stats and phrases that the Selection Committee volition use to make up one's mind the field, and understanding what they mean tin can become a long mode in helping yous make informed decisions while filling out your subclass.
At-large bid — Teams that receive a bid to the NCAA tournament are cleaved into ii categories: At-large bids, and automatic bids. The pick commission hands out 36 at-large bids to teams that did non win their briefing tournament, merely impressed the committee plenty to earn a trip to the tournament. There is no limit on the number of at-large teams the committee may select from one briefing.
Automatic bid —In Partitioning I, at that place are 32 conferences. Each has its own conference tournament at the conclusion of the regular flavor. Teams that win this tournament, regardless of their regular-season performance, automatically earn a trip to the NCAA tournament.
AP ranking – The Associated Press has been ranking the top basketball teams since 1948. In its current form, the poll ranks the meridian 25 teams in Division I via a ranking that is compiled from the ballots of 65 sports journalists across the country. The ranking has no official weight in the selection process, and even a No. one ranking in the AP poll does not technically guarantee a team a bid to the NCAA tournament. View the current AP rankings here.
BPI — College Basketball game's Power Index, invented by ESPN, is a statistic that measures how far above or beneath average every team is, and projects how well the team will do going forward. The index uses 2 measurements to practise this: BPI Offense (measure of a squad's offensive strength compared to an average offense) and BPI Defence (measure of a team's defensive strength compared to an boilerplate defense force). BPI is calculated by finding the difference between these two measurements. View the current BPI rankings here.
The chimera — A team that is "on the bubble" for the NCAA tournament is one whose qualification for the tournament could get either mode. They're on the verge of making the field of 68, merely an invitation isn't guaranteed.
Cinderella — Much like the titular graphic symbol from the fairy tale, a Cinderella squad is one that is much more successful than expected. Examples in March would be Villanova'south 1985 championship run, when the eighth-seeded Wildcats became the lowest seeded team to ever win the title, knocking off the heavy favorite Georgetown.
Defensive efficiency — A simple statistic that calculates the points allowed per 100 defensive possessions. For example, if Team A'south opponent scored 80 points in a game with 75 possessions, Team A's defensive efficiency would be 106.7. View current defensive efficiency rankings hither.
Elite 8 — The fourth circular of the tournament, when simply viii teams remain, is known equally the Elite 8. This round is the terminal game for each regional, before the four winners move on to the national semifinal, known equally the Final Iv. Read our Elite Eight ultimate guide for more.
Final Four — The fifth circular of the tournament, when just four teams remain, is known as the Final 4. This is the penultimate circular of the tournament, when the winners of each regional face off for a take chances to play in the championship game. Read our Final Iv ultimate guide for more.
Beginning 4 — When the NCAA tournament was expanded to 68 teams, a new round was added to the format: The Beginning Four. Four games, played on the Tuesday and Midweek later Selection Sunday make up one's mind which of viii teams advance to the first circular of the tournament. Read our First 4 ultimate guide for more.
Starting time four out — When ranking all 68 teams in the NCAA tournament, the First Four Out fall in spots 69-72. These teams volition not brand the NCAA tournament, simply will be the top-seeded teams in the NIT Title.
KPI —KPI Sports ranks every team'south wins and losses on a scale of -1.0 (the worst possible loss) to +1.0 (the all-time possible win), and averages these scores beyond a season to give a score to a squad's winning per centum. The formula uses opponent'southward winning per centum, opponent'south forcefulness of schedule, scoring margin, pace of game, location, and opponent'due south KPI ranking. View the current KPI rankings hither.
Final four in —Another unofficial term, the "last iv in" refers to the final four teams that receive at-large bids to the tournament. These are teams that are normally on the bubble as Choice Sun draws almost.
Net — NCAA Evaluation Tool was a new ranking in 2018-nineteen that relies on game results, forcefulness of schedule, game location, scoring margin, cyberspace offensive and defensive efficiency, and the quality of wins and losses. The ranking replaces RPI every bit the main sorting tool for the option committee. Some of the unique aspects of the NET include the omission of game date and order (to give equal importance to both early and belatedly-season games), and the inclusion of a cap of x points for winning margin (to forbid teams needlessly running up the score in a game where the consequence was sure). Read more well-nigh the NET here.
Offensive efficiency — Points scored per 100 offensive possessions. For example, if a team scored 95 points in a game with 85 possessions, their offensive efficiency would be 115.9. View current offensive efficiency rankings hither.
Footstep/Tempo — An guess of the number of possessions a team has per regulation (40 minutes).
Per-40 stats — A reference used to compare two or more players who do not play the same amount of minutes per game. It is measured by taking each statistic, dividing it by the minutes played per game, and then multiplying it by forty — a full regulation game. For example, if Histrion A scores an average of xx points in xxx minutes of play, his points per-40 would be 26.7.
POM —Kenpom.com, run by Ken Pomeroy, is a website devoted to advanced basketball statistics. The site gives an overall rating to each Division I squad throughout the season based on a multitude of advanced metrics. The Selection Committee uses these rankings to help evaluate teams.
Quadrants (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) — In order to determine the strength of a squad's wins or losses, the choice committee divides the squad's record into four quadrants on each squad sheet. The quadrants are meant to serve as an indicator of how practiced a squad's wins are, or how bad their losses are. Each quadrant is divided based on a combination of the location of the game — Home (H), Neutral court (N), or Abroad (A) — and the opponent's NET ranking.
- Q1: H: ane-30; N: 1-50; A: ane-75
- Q2: H: 31-75; N: 51-100; A: 76-135
- Q3: H: 76-160; N: 101-200; A: 136-240
- Q4: H:161-353; North: 201-353; A: 241-353
Regional — The NCAA tournament subclass is split into four regionals. The South, E, Due west, and Midwest. The first four rounds of the tournament are played in regionals, with the Elite Eight serving as the regional title game. Teams are assigned a regional based on a combination of factors, such as overall seed, proximity to the regional, the other teams in that regional, and more.
SAG — On a squad canvas, "SAG" stands for Sagarin rankings, from sagarin.com. The Sagarin rankings business relationship for score differentials, strength of schedule, and weights for how recent a game was (wins in February are worth more than wins in November). Sagarin rankings differ from KenPom rankings in that efficiency is non taken into business relationship. View the current rankings hither.
Seed — 68 teams earn bids to the NCAA tournament, and each one receives a seed — from 1 to 16 —that determines where the team will be placed in the bracket. Later the First Four, at that place are four of every seed. The seeds are also ranked overall from 1 to 68. This overall ranking affects the lodge in which squad locations are selected (with college-ranked teams getting preference), and which teams play in the First Four (the iv lowest-seeded at-large teams and the four everyman-seeded automatic qualifiers go to the Get-go Four).
Option commission —The 10-member NCAA Men's Division I Basketball game Committee is responsible for selecting, seeding and bracketing the field for the NCAA Tournament. Schoolhouse and conference administrators are nominated by their briefing, serve five-twelvemonth terms and stand for a cross-department of the Sectionalization I membership.
Pick Sunday — The day everyone waits for, when the Choice Commission announces the tournament field. This year, Selection Sunday is March thirteen
Strength of record — From ESPN: "Strength of Record (SOR) is a measure of team accomplishment based on how difficult a squad's Westward-Fifty record is to achieve. SOR reflects the chance a typical 25th ranked squad would have team's record or better, given the schedule on a 0 to 100 calibration, where 100 is best."
Strength of schedule — Strength of Schedule (or SoS) measures the difficulty of a team's schedule, based on the win pct of the team'due south opponents.
Sweet 16 —The 3rd circular of the tournament, where just sixteen teams remain. The winner of each game will play in the Elite Viii. Read our Sweet 16 ultimate guide for more.
Squad sail — A one-page document for every squad in Sectionalisation I that helps the committee get a complete picture of that team's performance during the season. The team sheets contain in-depth team information most strength of schedule, performance against top-fifty teams and home/road records.
Source: https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/bracketiq/2022-03-14/what-march-madness-ncaa-tournament-explained
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