what caused thousands of huguenots to flee france
Who Were the Huguenots? (Dutch)
History
The Huguenots were French Protestants most of whom eventually came to follow the teachings of John Calvin, and who, due to religious persecution, were forced to flee France to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Some remained, practicing their Faith in hole-and-corner.
The Protestant Reformation began by Martin Luther in Germany about 1517, spread speedily in France, especially amid those having grievances confronting the established order of regime. Equally Protestantism grew and developed in French republic it generally abandoned the Lutheran course, and took the shape of Calvinism. The new "Reformed religion" practiced by many members of the French nobility and social eye-class, based on a belief in salvation through private faith lone without the need for the intercession of a church building hierarchy. They held to the major principles of the Reformation including:
- Sola Scriptura - The Bible solitary is our infallible source of truth
- Sola Gratia - Men can be delivered from their sins by grace alone, not past whatsoever works which they can do in their ain power.
- Sola Fide - The instrument past which sinful men receive God's grace is by faith alone, not by some combination of religion plus adept works.
- Sola Christus - God'southward grace is given to usa in Christ alone, not through angels, saints, or whatever church building ceremonies
Followers of this new Protestantism were before long defendant of heresy against the Catholic government and the established religion of France, and a General Edict urging extermination of these heretics (Huguenots) was issued in 1536.
Yet, Protestantism continued to spread and grow, and about 1555 the get-go Huguenot church was founded in a dwelling in Paris based upon the teachings of John Calvin. The number and influence of the French Reformers (Huguenots) connected to increment afterward this event, leading to an escalation in hostility and conflict between the Cosmic Church building/State and the Huguenots. Finally, in 1562, some 1200 Huguenots were slain at Vassey, France, thus igniting the French Wars of Religion which would devastate French republic for the next thirty-five years.
The Edict of Nantes, signed by Henry Iv in April, 1598, ended the Wars of Religion, and allowed the Huguenots some religious freedoms, including costless practise of their religion in twenty specified towns of France.
The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis Fourteen in October, 1685, began a new persecution of the Huguenots, and hundreds of thousands of Huguenots fled France to other countries. The Promulgation of the Edict of Toleration in November, 1787, partially restored the civil and religious rights of Huguenots in France.
Since the Huguenots of French republic were in large part artisans, craftsmen, and professional people, they were normally well-received in the countries to which they fled for refuge when religious discrimination or overt persecution caused them to get out France. Most of them went initially to Germany, holland and England, although some institute their way eventually to places every bit remote as South Africa. Considerable numbers of Huguenots migrated to British N America, especially to the Carolinas, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York. Their character and talents in the arts, sciences, and industry were such that they are generally felt to have been a substantial loss to the French society from which they had been forced to withdraw, and a corresponding gain to the communities and nations into which they settled.
Origin of the Word Huguenot
The exact origin of the word Huguenot is unknown, but many consider information technology to be a combination of Flemish and German language. Protestants who met to study the Bible in secret were called Huis Genooten, meaning "house fellows." They were also referred to as Eid Genossen, or "oath fellows" meaning persons bound past an oath. 2 possible but dissimilar derivations incorporating this concept tin can be establish in the Encyclopedia Britannica:
1. "Huguenot", according to Frank Puaux, at i time President of the Soci�t� Francaise de l'Historie du Protestantisme Francais and author of the commodity nigh the Huguenots in the eleventh edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica:
"is the name given from almost the eye of the sixteenth century to the Protestants of French republic. It was formerly explained as coming from the German language Eidgenossen, the designation of the people of Geneva at the time when they were admitted to the Swiss Confederation. This explanation is now abased. The words Huguenot, Huguenots, are old French words, common in fourteenth and fifteenth-century charters. Every bit the Protestants called the Catholics papistes, so the Catholics called the protestants huguenots. The Protestants at Tours used to assemble past dark about the gate of King Hugo, whom the people regarded as a spirit. A monk, therefore, in a sermon alleged that the Lutherans ought to be chosen Huguenots, as kinsmen of King Hugo, inasmuch as they would just go out at night every bit he did. This nickname became popular from 1560 onwards, and for a long time the French Protestants were ever known past it."two. The current edition Encyclopedia Britannica offers a somewhat unlike caption, although agreeing the word is a derivative of the German word Eidgenossen:
"The origin of the name is uncertain, simply it appears to have come from the word aignos, derived from the German Eidgenossen (confederates bound together by oath), which used to draw, between 1520 and 1524, the patriots of Geneva hostile to the knuckles of Savoy. The spelling Huguenot may have been influenced by the personal name Hugues, "Hugh"; a leader of the Geneva movement was one Besancon Hugues (d. 1532)."
Huguenot Order of UK
Huguenot Society of Texas
Source: http://www.crommelin.org/history/Huguenots/Huguenots.htm
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